Anglo-Swedish drug major AstraZeneca has submitted a supplemental New Drug Application to the US Food and Drug Administration for Nexium (esomeprazole) to seek approval for the short-term (up to six weeks) treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease in pediatric patients aged up to one year.
GERD is a condition in which the contents of the stomach back up into the esophagus. Though it is often associated with adults, approximately seven million children in the USA suffer with it, causing symptoms such as pain, irritability, constant or sudden crying and frequent vomiting. Although physiologic, non-painful regurgitation is normal in the first year of life, a proportion of these infants may have persistent symptoms diagnosed as GERD that could require treatment with an acid-suppressive drug to help resolve the problem.
Nexium is a proton pump inhibitor and was approved by the FDA for the short-term treatment of GERD in adolescents 12 to 17 years old in April 2006, and in children one to 11 years old in February 2008.
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