The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE), the medicines cost-effectiveness watchdog for England and Wales, has today published final guidance recommending three drugs for treating type 2 diabetes.
The three drugs can all be used on their own if a person can’t use metformin or other specific drugs, and diet and exercise alone isn’t controlling their blood glucose levels.
The three drugs considered in this appraisal are: canagliflozin (Invokana, from Johnson & Johnson [NYSE: JNJ] subsidiary Janssen), dapagliflozin (Forxiga, from AstraZeneca [LSE: AZN]) and empagliflozin (Jardiance, from Boehringer Ingelheim and Eli Lilly [NYSE: LLY]). The drugs are all selective sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors, which block the reabsorption of glucose in the kidneys and promote excretion of excess glucose in the urine.
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