The European Medicines Agency (EMA) has recommended granting marketing authorizations in the European Union for two medicines for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma (kidney cancer).
Cabometyx (cabozantinib) – from US biotech firm Exelixis (Nasdaq: EXEL) and France’s Ipsen (Euronext: IPN) and Kisplyx (lenvatinib) – from Japanese drug major Eisai (TYO 4523) - are indicated for the treatment of adult patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma who have been previously treated with a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-inhibitor; Cabometyx is to be used as monotherapy while Kisplyx is for use in combination with everolimus.
Renal cell carcinoma is the most common form of kidney cancer in adults. Advanced renal cell carcinoma includes both metastatic disease and locally advanced renal cell carcinoma that cannot be removed by surgery. Despite the recent approval of new therapies for advanced renal cell carcinoma, many patients who do not respond to the existing treatments have a poor prognosis. Therefore new treatment options are needed.
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