UK pharma giant GlaxoSmithKline plc (LSE: GSK) says it has submitted a Marketing Authorization Application for albiglutide, with the proprietary name Eperzan, to the European Medicines Agency. Albiglutide is an investigational once-weekly treatment for adult patients with type 2 diabetes which is not yet approved anywhere in the world. A filing with the US Food and Drug Administration was made earlier this year (The Pharma Letter January 15).
Albiglutide, a GLP-1 receptor agonist, is an investigational biological product for the treatment of type 2 diabetes designed for once-weekly subcutaneous dosing. GLP-1 is a peptide that is normally secreted from the gastrointestinal tract during a meal which in turn helps release insulin to control blood sugar elevations after eating. In people with type 2 diabetes, GLP-1 secretion in response to a meal is reduced or absent. GLP-1 is rapidly degraded while albiglutide has been developed to have a longer duration of action by being comprised of two copies of modified human GLP-1 fused in series to human albumin.
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